Monday, May 27, 2013

How to use CPU-Z

To get started, head on over to the CPU-Z home page and download the latest version of the software (at the time this article was written, the current version was 1.50). The package comes as a zip file, so you’ll need to unzip it.  In situations like this, I tend to just create a folder on my desktop and extract the files from the zip archive into that folder.
This program doesn’t have a fancy installer because it doesn’t install itself into your system.  You simply extract the zip contents to a folder and run it from there.  When you don’t want CPU-Z any more, you just delete the folder.
Once you have the folder set up and you are ready to go, start CPU-Z by double-clicking on the cpuz.exe file.
7_cpuz
You should see the following image on your screen while the program is loading.
8_cpuz
Once loaded, the information is readily accessible in and easy to navigate format.  The window is laid out as a series of tabs that sort information into logical categories.  The tabs are labelled CPU, Cache, Mainboard, Memory, SPD, and About.  This can be seen in the image below.
9_cpuz
Selecting each tab will open up a world of information, including some things that you never even wanted to know.  Try not to be overwhelmed by the data and focus in on what you want to see.
For example, on the CPU tab the average user will be interested in the Name of the CPU, Specification,  Instructions, Core Speed, Bus Speed, and Level 2 Cache size. Power users will likely be interested in the rest of the information for various purposes.
1_cpuz 2_cpuz
The Cache tab elaborates on the cache information from the CPU tab. I’ve never had a lot of use for this data, but it’s here and you never know when it might come in handy.
On the Mainboard tab, you will find a lot of information that is useful when upgrading or replacing components.  This covers things like the motherboard manufacturer, chipset, BIOS, and graphics interface.  From the screenshot below, we can see that I am using an nForce4 based motherboard that supports x16 PCI-Express.
What that means is that my video card is PCI-E based and not AGP. This is important to know if I was upgrading the video card.  Unfortunately for this example, CPU-Z was unable to detect my motherboard manufacturer.  This a rare occurrence and I have only ever seen the problem with this particular board.
3_cpuz 4_cpuz
The Memory tab is also very useful because most people that upgrade their computers add more memory. In the image above, you can see that I have 2 GB of memory in this system (2048 MB). The memory is DDR (as opposed to DDR2 or DDR3), and that it is running in dual channel mode. Most of the other info on this tab is for advanced users. I find it particularly helpful when overclocking.
To complete a memory upgrade, you would probably need a little bit more information. The SPD tab has the rest of it. This tab shows information about the memory stick in each specific slot on the motherboard. You can see the size of the chip, they type of RAM, and the frequency that it’s operating at. There’s also a timing table to show details based on the configuration.
5_cpuz 6_cpuz
Last, but not least, is the About tab. This tab gives details about the software and also some details about your system.  For example you can see the Windows version, Service Pack installed and DirectX version. From this tab you can also dump the data into an HTML file.
This application should be in everyone’s PC toolbox.  The data it provides is invaluable and the ease of use makes CPU-Z simple for anyone to operate.

For those who have problems posting valid CPU-z results or other cpu-z tabs.

How to validate with CPU-z

1. Run CPU-z.
2. Click on the "About" Tab
3. Click on Validation
4. Choose "Save Validation File"
5. Save the "cpuz.cvf" validation file to your desktop
6. Open a browser to: http://valid.x86-secret.com/
7. Enter your nickname
8. Enter your e-mail
9. Choose "Browse" and browse to your desktop
10. Choose your "cpuz.cvf" file
11. You will be given a page with your information. Post that web address here

To post your CPU-z Memory Tab here:

1. Run CPU-z
2. Check the "Memory" tab
3. Press the "Prt Scr" key (above the arrow keys)
4. Open MS-Paint
5. Choose File --> Edit --> Paste and paste the memory tab into MS-Paint
6. Save the file to your desktop as something like memory.jpg
7. Post it by choosing "Go Advanced"
8. Choose the 4th button (from the right) called "Attachments"
9. Browse to your desktop and choose "memory.jpg" (or something like this)
10. Choose "Upload"
11. When the upload is finished choose "Close this Window"
12. Finish your post and submit it.

You will now have given us the necessary information.

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